1. Question: Summarize the causes of pollution mentioned in the passage.
Sample Answer (118 words):
The passage highlights several major causes of pollution. The first is vehicle emissions, which release harmful gases into the atmosphere. Secondly, factories and industries contribute heavily through the disposal of untreated chemical waste. Deforestation also plays a role, as it reduces the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Poor waste management, including the burning of garbage and plastic, further worsens the problem. In addition, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture contaminates water sources and soil. Finally, unplanned urbanization, with its rapid construction and increased energy consumption, adds significantly to air and noise pollution. Collectively, these human activities damage the environment and endanger health.
2. Question: In not more than 120 words, summarize the benefits of exercise.
Sample Answer (115 words):
Exercise provides numerous physical, mental, and social benefits. Regular activity strengthens muscles, improves stamina, and enhances flexibility. It also boosts the immune system, reducing the risk of illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease. Mentally, exercise lowers stress levels, sharpens concentration, and improves memory. Many studies confirm its positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression. Furthermore, exercise encourages discipline, determination, and time management. On a social level, team sports build cooperation, leadership, and communication skills. Even simple routines like jogging or cycling promote a healthier lifestyle. Overall, exercise is essential not only for maintaining physical fitness but also for developing emotional well-being and social harmony.
3. Question: Summarize the reasons why people migrate to cities.
Sample Answer (108 words):
People migrate to cities for a variety of reasons, mostly linked to better opportunities. The foremost attraction is employment, as urban areas offer a wider range of jobs with higher wages. Secondly, cities provide access to quality education, from schools to universities, which rural areas often lack. Advanced healthcare facilities also draw families seeking better medical treatment. Additionally, cities promise modern infrastructure such as electricity, internet, and transportation. The allure of an improved lifestyle, including entertainment, shopping, and cultural experiences, further motivates migration. In short, cities attract individuals seeking economic growth, quality services, and modern comforts that are unavailable in rural communities.
4. Question: Summarize the problems faced by teenagers today.
Sample Answer (117 words):
Teenagers today face numerous challenges that affect both their mental and physical health. Academic pressure is one of the biggest issues, with students competing for high grades and limited opportunities. Peer pressure often leads to unhealthy habits such as smoking, drinking, or overspending. Social media adds to their problems, causing distraction, addiction, and insecurity due to unrealistic comparisons. Many teenagers also struggle with family expectations, feeling burdened by demands for success. In addition, the lack of proper guidance leaves some vulnerable to depression and poor decision-making. Together, these problems create stress and confusion, making it difficult for teenagers to balance studies, relationships, and personal growth.
5. Question: Summarize the writer’s views on friendship.
Sample Answer (111 words):
The writer emphasizes that true friendship is based on honesty, loyalty, and mutual support. A real friend stands by you in times of hardship, offering comfort and encouragement when others abandon you. Friendship, according to the writer, is not about wealth or appearance but about sincerity and understanding. Unlike fake friends who disappear when difficulties arise, genuine friends share both joys and sorrows. The writer also highlights the importance of trust, stating that a friendship without it cannot survive. Ultimately, the passage portrays friendship as one of life’s most valuable treasures, a bond that requires care, respect, and devotion to remain strong.
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